Differences Between the Merriam-Webster Print and Online Dictionaries
In 2017, the Scripps National Spelling Bee transitioned from the print version of the Merriam-Webster Third New International dictionary (which is also the CD ROM version) to the online Unabridged dictionary (unabridged.merriam-webster.com).
This blog post will discuss the differences between these two versions of the dictionaries so you are familiar with the changes.
Pronunciation of Words
There are some slight differences in pronunciation between the two versions of the dictionary. Some examples are:
Word | Print/CD Dictionary | Online Dictionary |
mattock | mad.ǝk, -atǝk | ˈmatək, -atək |
tare | ta(a)](ǝ)r, ‘te], ]ǝ | ˈter |
flair | fla(a)](ǝ)r, ‘fle], ]ǝ | ˈfler |
square | skwa(a)](ǝ)r, -we], ]ǝ | ˈskwer |
aerolithology | a(ǝ)(͵)rōli’thälǝjē | ¦er-ə-li-¦thä-lə-jē |
airbus | a(a)(ǝ)r͵bǝs | ˈer-ˌbəs |
revert | rə̇’vǝr]t, rē’-, -vӛ], -vǝi], usu ]t+V | ri-ˈvərt |
redress | rə̇’dres, rē’- | ri-ˈdres |
steer | sti(ǝ)r, -iǝ | ˈstir |
board | bō(ǝ)rd, -ȯ(ǝ)rd, -ōǝd, -ȯ(ǝ)d | ˈbȯrd |
forth | fō(ǝ)rth, ‘fȯ(ǝ)rth, ‘fōǝth, ‘fȯ(ǝ)th | ˈfȯrth |
coarse | kō(ǝ)rs, -ȯ(ǝ)rs, -ōǝs, -ȯ(ǝ)s | ˈkȯrs |
panda | pandǝ, ‘paan- | ˈpan-də |
forth | fō(ǝ)rth, ‘fȯ(ǝ)rth, ‘fōǝth, ‘fȯ(ǝ)th | ˈfȯrth |
answer | an(t)sǝ(r), ‘aan-, ‘ain-, ‘ån- | ˈan(t)-sər |
Note: While the print dictionary has the diacritical symbol /d./, the online dictionary has replace this with /t/.
Some words have different alternative pronunciations between the two dictionaries. Here are some of these words:
Word | Print/CD Dictionary | Online Dictionary |
jacana | jakənə | jə-ˈkä-nə, ˌzhä-sə-ˈnäⁿ |
chelator | kē͵lātǝ(r) | ˈkē-ˌlā-tər; kē-ˈlā-tər also chē- |
sleazy | slēzē, -zi | ˈslē-zē also ˈslā- |
archenteron | (‘)ärk.’entǝ͵rän | (ˈ)är-ˈken-tə-ˌrän, -rən |
raptore | rap͵tō(ǝ)r | ˈrap-tər, -ˌtȯr |
Aristotelian | ¦arə̇stǝ¦tēlyǝn, ¦a͵ris-, -lēǝn also ¦er- or ǝ¦ris- or a¦ris- | ¦a-rə-stə-¦tēl-yən |
ctenophore | tenǝ͵fō(ǝ)r | ˈte-nə-ˌfȯr |
om | ȯm | ˈōm, ˈȯm |
flotsam | flätsǝm -lōt- | ˈflät-səm |
luxe | lǝks | ˈlu̇ks, ˈləks, ˈlüks |
leopoldville | ˈlē-ə-ˌpōld-ˌvil | ˈlē-ə-ˌpōld-ˌvil, ˈlā- |
crevalle | krǝ’valē, -lǝ, -lā | kri-ˈva-lē |
aminophylline | ǝ͵mēnō’fi͵lēn, |amǝ͵nō’-; ͵amǝ’näfǝ͵- | ˌa-mə-ˈnä-fə-lən |
leipzig | līpsi]g, -sē] | ˈlīp-sig, -sik |
Spelling
Some words are spelled differently between both dictionaries, such as:
Print/CD Dictionary | Online Dictionary |
amizilia | amazilia |
bogsha | bogshah |
vilnyus | vilnius |
New Online Words
The online dictionary has a lot of new words that the print dictionary did not have. Scripps has asked a lot of these new online words in their bees, such as xylorimba, turducken, mizuna, and Beringia. In fact, a few of these new words were asked at the National Spelling Bee in 2017, such as arribada, clafouti, Bruneian, and bucatini.
SpellPundit is one of the only study resources that has completely incorporated all the spelling/pronunciation changes in the online dictionary. Our New Online Words Module has with over 4000 words for spellers to learn these words and test themselves.